Blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer, refers to cancers that affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. The symptoms of blood cancer can vary depending on the specific type of cancer and its stage.
Here are some common symptoms that individuals with blood cancer may experience.
Fatigue: Persistent fatigue and weakness that is not relieved by rest or sleep. This can be due to the cancer cells’ impact on the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unintentional weight loss without changes in diet or physical activity can be a symptom of blood cancer.
Frequent Infections: A compromised immune system due to blood cancer can lead to recurrent or persistent infections, such as respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, or skin infections.
Easy Bruising or Bleeding: Blood cancers can affect the body’s ability to produce platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting. This can result in easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts or injuries, or frequent nosebleeds.
Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpits, or groin, may indicate the presence of blood cancer. Lymph nodes may feel painless or tender to the touch.
Bone Pain: Blood cancer can cause bone pain, often described as a deep or persistent ache. This pain may occur in the bones of the back, hips, and sternum.
Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath can occur due to anemia or the involvement of blood cancer in the lungs.
Frequent Fevers: Recurrent or persistent fevers without an apparent cause can be a symptom of blood cancer, as the body’s immune system may be compromised.
Night Sweats: Excessive sweating during sleep, often drenching the bedclothes, may be experienced as night sweats. This symptom is not related to external temperature or physical activity.
Swollen or Painful Abdomen: Enlarged liver or spleen due to blood cancer can lead to abdominal swelling or discomfort.
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